Shaker Furniture

Shaker furniture was created by the religious movement also known as The United Society of Believers. By the time of the 19th century this religious group had well established communities in a range of different areas within the United States. These groups were essentially separated from the rest of the society around them and so they produced furniture with a style of their own.

This style was utilitarian; everything was for a purpose, nothing unnecessary was added to any pieces and there was no need to make anything stand out. Straight, tapered legs characterized Shaker furniture as did other smooth, light and delicate lines and construction techniques. The pieces were completely devoid of any ornamentation or decoration.

Woven chair seats were used with Shaker furniture and the rocking chair was prevalent. Chairs usually featured horizontal slat backs. Two or three person benches were also favored.

Beds were small, rectangular and low to the ground. Another common design element was the use of mushroom shaped handles on drawers or cabinets. These would be made out of wood and not out of any additional or alternative materials.

Most Shaker furniture consists of straight lines and smooth, flat surfaces. This is not so much because there was a rule against curvature, because they were used as necessary, but rather because the straight line was often the most simple way to get the job done and the furniture to be supportive and effective. When curves were used they were gentle rather than sharp and pronounced.

Shaker furniture is simple and straightforward. In its simplicity and lack of fuss lies its beauty and purpose.